Sources

Scientific sources, databases and regulatory bodies used in our research

All blog articles are based on verified scientific sources and regulatory data. Below is a list of the main sources we use for ingredient safety analysis.

Scientific Research

  • PubMed

    Free database of biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Over 35 million citations.

  • PubMed Central (PMC)

    Free full-text archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature at the U.S. National Institutes of Health.

  • Google Scholar

    Free academic search engine indexing peer-reviewed papers, theses, books, and abstracts.

  • Europe PMC

    Open science platform providing free access to biomedical literature and data.

  • arXiv

    Open-access repository of electronic preprints in physics, mathematics, computer science, and related fields.

Regulatory Bodies

Ingredient Databases

  • PubChem

    Free database of chemical molecules and their activities. Over 111 million compounds with toxicity and safety data.

  • ChemSpider

    Free chemical structure database providing access to over 100 million structures from hundreds of data sources.

  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

    Independent expert panel reviewing cosmetic ingredient safety. Free access to safety assessments.

  • E-Numbers Database

    Free database explaining European food additive codes (E-numbers) with safety information.

  • TOXNET (via PubChem)

    Toxicology data network. Now integrated into PubChem with free access to hazard and exposure data.

  • OpenFoodFacts

    Open database of food products with ingredients, additives, and nutritional information. Free and open-source.

Methodology

When analyzing ingredient safety, we rely on:

  • Publications in peer-reviewed scientific journals
  • Official data from regulatory bodies
  • Systematic reviews and meta-analyses
  • Toxicological study data
  • International safety standards